MoneyInJapan

Flat 35: the complete guide

What Flat 35 is, eligibility, rates, property standards, discounts, and who it suits.

Direct answers

Flat 35 is a fully fixed-rate mortgage provided through partner lenders under the Japan Housing Finance Agency; it is rules-based, does not always require permanent residence, and needs the property to meet technical standards.

Key points

  • Fully fixed for the term; the standard August 2026 market rate was around 3.29% for 21–35 years.
  • Rules-based and does not always require PR, making it a common non-PR route.
  • The property must meet applicable technical standards and certification.
  • Base pricing clusters across providers, but lender fees and products differ.

What Flat 35 is

Flat 35 is a fully fixed-rate mortgage offered through participating financial institutions under the Japan Housing Finance Agency (JHF) purchase or guarantee structures — it is not a direct government loan, but it is more rules-based than an ordinary bank mortgage. Because eligibility is published and standardized, and because it does not always require permanent residence, it is a common route for non-PR foreign buyers who meet the nationality/residence and property conditions. In August 2026, the standard market execution rate had risen to about 3.29% for 21–35 years before qualifying point reductions, with a published July range spanning roughly 3.14%–5.40% depending on LTV and term.

Property standards and discounts

A distinctive feature is that the property must meet applicable technical standards and pass certification — Flat 35 will finance a used home if eligibility and technical requirements are met, but it will not finance an ordinary rental-investment property. Shorter Flat 20 and eligible longer Flat 50 structures exist, so "Flat 35" is not always 35 years. Discount frameworks — Flat 35S for housing performance and Flat 35 Child-Rearing Plus for qualifying households — reduce the rate, but many point reductions apply for specified initial years rather than the full term, so read exactly how long each discount lasts.

Best fit and how to compare

Flat 35 suits a borrower who wants full-term payment certainty and has a qualifying property, and non-PR buyers who can meet its rules. Its higher base rate than promotional variable loans is the cost of that certainty. Because base pricing clusters across providers, compare the parts that differ: the origination fee model, guarantee/appraisal costs, insurance additions (the official July schedule showed pair life insurance at +0.18 point and three-major-disease insurance at +0.24 point), discount points, and processing. Super Flat variants may reward a large down payment with a lower rate.

Who this is for

  • Borrowers wanting full-term certainty
  • Non-PR buyers with a qualifying property

What this is not

  • Rental-investment financing
  • Borrowers chasing the lowest initial rate
Important cautions
  • Many Flat 35 discount points apply only for initial years, not the full term — confirm each discount’s duration.

Related products & services

Flat 35フラット35

Fixed-rate mortgage · Japan Housing Finance Agency

English support: Partial

A long-term fixed-rate mortgage program backed by the Japan Housing Finance Agency, offered via partner lenders and often accessible without permanent residency.

  • Long-term fixed rate for payment certainty
  • Rules-based eligibility via many partner lenders
  • Often accessible to residents without permanent residency

Fees: Rate and fees vary by lender and loan-to-value — verify current terms.

Frequently asked questions

What is Flat 35?

A JHF-partnered, fully fixed-rate mortgage for eligible borrowers and homes, provided through participating financial institutions.

Is Flat 35 a government loan?

It is provided through participating financial institutions under JHF purchase or guarantee structures — not a direct government loan.

Is Flat 35 always 35 years?

No. Shorter Flat 20 and eligible longer Flat 50 structures exist.

Can Flat 35 finance a used home?

Yes, if eligibility and the property’s technical requirements are met.

Can Flat 35 finance an investment property?

No, not as an ordinary rental-investment loan.

Sources